Waste - Overview

[GRI - 103-3], [GRI - 306-1], [GRI - 306-2], [GRI - 306-3], [GRI - 306-4], [GRI - 306-5],
waste

With regard to the waste produced, each company has defined streams for process and non-process waste. The latter category includes waste that does not derive from production activity in a strict sense, and generally represents a minimal part of total waste, also having a very variable composition determined by non-recurring events.

Table no. 70 – Total waste produced (2020-2022)

waste produced 2020 2021 2022
t
total waste 306,060 353,137 376,578
hazardous 70,669 73,139 72,588
non-hazardous 235,391 279,997 303,989
detail by type of processing
entirely recovered waste (*) (**) 111,534 157,771 177,983
entirely disposed of waste (***) 194,526 189,854 198,594
incineration (with energy recovery) 3,769 2,962 5,580
incineration 16,948 5,242 5,486
landfill and other disposal operations 173,815 181,650 187,528

(*)  Waste sent for recovery in 2022 was divided as follows: 139,654 t for preparation for reuse, 33,809 t for recycling 4,520 t for other recovery operations.
(**) In 2022, hazardous waste sent for recovery amounted to 54,656 t; non-hazardous waste amounted to 123,328 t.
(***) In 2022, no hazardous waste was sent to waste-to-energy plants or incineration. Non-hazardous waste sent to waste-to-energy plants was 5,580 t, while 5,486 t was sent for incineration. 17,933 t of hazardous waste and approximately 169,596 t of non-hazardous waste was sent to landfill and other disposal operations.

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